4.4. Random Draw¶

4.4.1. SetUp¶

>>> import numpy as np

4.4.2. Random Choice (Draw)¶

>>> np.random.seed(0)

Choice:

>>> np.random.choice([1, 2, 3])
1

>>> np.random.choice([1, 2, 3], size=2)
array([2, 1])

>>> np.random.choice([1, 2, 3], size=2)
array([2, 2])

>>> np.random.choice([1, 2, 3], 2, replace=False)
array([2, 1])

4.4.3. Random Sample¶

Compatible with Python built-in random.random

>>> np.random.seed(0)

Sample:

>>> np.random.sample(size=5)
array([0.5488135 , 0.71518937, 0.60276338, 0.54488318, 0.4236548 ])

>>> np.random.sample(size=(2,3))
array([[0.64589411, 0.43758721, 0.891773  ],
       [0.96366276, 0.38344152, 0.79172504]])

>>> np.random.sample(size=(3,2))
array([[0.52889492, 0.56804456],
       [0.92559664, 0.07103606],
       [0.0871293 , 0.0202184 ]])

4.4.4. Shuffle¶

Modify sequence in-place (!!)
Multi-dimensional arrays are only shuffled along the first axis

>>> np.random.seed(0)

1-dimensional Array:

>>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
>>>
>>> np.random.shuffle(a)
>>> a
array([3, 2, 1])

2-dimensional Array:

>>> a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
...               [4, 5, 6],
...               [7, 8, 9]])
>>>
>>> np.random.shuffle(a)
>>> a
array([[7, 8, 9],
       [1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6]])

4.4.5. Assignments¶

Code 4.71. Solution¶

"""
* Assignment: Numpy Random Float
* Complexity: medium
* Lines of code: 1 lines
* Time: 3 min

English:
    1. Set random seed to zero
    2. Define `result: np.ndarray` of 10 random floats
    3. Run doctests - all must succeed

Polish:
    1. Ustaw ziarno losowości na zero
    2. Zdefiniuj `result: np.ndarray` z 10 losowymi liczbami zmiennoprzecinkowymi
    3. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść

Tests:
    >>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0

    >>> assert result is not Ellipsis, \
    'Assign result to variable: `result`'
    >>> assert type(result) is np.ndarray, \
    'Variable `result` has invalid type, expected: np.ndarray'

    >>> result
    array([0.5488135 , 0.71518937, 0.60276338, 0.54488318, 0.4236548 ,
           0.64589411, 0.43758721, 0.891773  , 0.96366276, 0.38344152])
"""

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)


result = ...

Code 4.72. Solution¶

"""
* Assignment: Numpy Random Int
* Complexity: easy
* Lines of code: 1 lines
* Time: 3 min

English:
    1. Set random seed to zero
    2. Define `result: np.ndarray` of size 16x16 with random integers `[0;9]` (inclusive)
    3. Run doctests - all must succeed

Polish:
    1. Ustaw ziarno losowości na zero
    2. Zdefiniuj `result: np.ndarray` o rozmiarze 16x16 z losowymi liczbami całkowitymi `<0,9>` (włącznie)
    3. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść

Tests:
    >>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0

    >>> assert result is not Ellipsis, \
    'Assign result to variable: `result`'
    >>> assert type(result) is np.ndarray, \
    'Variable `result` has invalid type, expected: np.ndarray'

    >>> result
    array([[5, 0, 3, 3, 7, 9, 3, 5, 2, 4, 7, 6, 8, 8, 1, 6],
           [7, 7, 8, 1, 5, 9, 8, 9, 4, 3, 0, 3, 5, 0, 2, 3],
           [8, 1, 3, 3, 3, 7, 0, 1, 9, 9, 0, 4, 7, 3, 2, 7],
           [2, 0, 0, 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 4, 1, 4, 9, 8, 1, 1, 7],
           [9, 9, 3, 6, 7, 2, 0, 3, 5, 9, 4, 4, 6, 4, 4, 3],
           [4, 4, 8, 4, 3, 7, 5, 5, 0, 1, 5, 9, 3, 0, 5, 0],
           [1, 2, 4, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 7, 5, 9, 0, 2, 7, 2, 9],
           [2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 9, 1, 4, 6, 8, 2, 3, 0],
           [0, 6, 0, 6, 3, 3, 8, 8, 8, 2, 3, 2, 0, 8, 8, 3],
           [8, 2, 8, 4, 3, 0, 4, 3, 6, 9, 8, 0, 8, 5, 9, 0],
           [9, 6, 5, 3, 1, 8, 0, 4, 9, 6, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 2],
           [8, 6, 6, 9, 1, 6, 8, 8, 3, 2, 3, 6, 3, 6, 5, 7],
           [0, 8, 4, 6, 5, 8, 2, 3, 9, 7, 5, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3],
           [7, 9, 9, 9, 7, 3, 2, 3, 9, 7, 7, 5, 1, 2, 2, 8],
           [1, 5, 8, 4, 0, 2, 5, 5, 0, 8, 1, 1, 0, 3, 8, 8],
           [4, 4, 0, 9, 3, 7, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 5, 5]])
"""

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)


result = ...

Code 4.73. Solution¶

"""
* Assignment: Numpy Random Choice
* Complexity: medium
* Lines of code: 1 lines
* Time: 3 min

English:
    1. Set random seed to zero
    2. Define `result: np.ndarray` with 6 random numbers
       without repetition from `DATA`
    3. Run doctests - all must succeed

Polish:
    1. Ustaw ziarno losowości na zero
    2. Zdefiniuj `result: np.ndarray` z 6 losowymi
       liczbami bez powtórzeń z `DATA`
    3. Uruchom doctesty - wszystkie muszą się powieść

Tests:
    >>> import sys; sys.tracebacklimit = 0

    >>> assert result is not Ellipsis, \
    'Assign result to variable: `result`'
    >>> assert type(result) is np.ndarray, \
    'Variable `result` has invalid type, expected: np.ndarray'

    >>> result
    array([30,  5, 27, 31, 33, 38])
"""

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)

DATA = np.arange(1, 50)
result = ...