5.3. Encoding ASCII Extended
7-bit encoding
From 0b0000000 to 0b1111111 (0 to 127)
Extended ASCII is a repertoire of character encodings that include (most of) the original 96 ASCII character set, plus up to 128 additional characters. There is no formal definition of "extended ASCII", and even use of the term is sometimes criticized, because it can be mistakenly interpreted to mean that the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) had updated its ANSI X3.4-1986 standard to include more characters, or that the term identifies a single unambiguous encoding, neither of which is the case. [1]
There are several different variations of the 8-bit ASCII table. The table below is according to Windows-1252 (CP-1252) which is a superset of ISO 8859-1, also called ISO Latin-1, in terms of printable characters, but differs from the IANA's ISO-8859-1 by using displayable characters rather than control characters in the 128 to 159 range [2].
5.3.1. Extended Characters
DEC |
OCT |
HEX |
BIN |
Symbol |
HTML Number |
HTML Name |
Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
128 |
200 |
80 |
10000000 |
€ |
€ |
€ |
Euro sign |
129 |
201 |
81 |
10000001 |
Unused |
|||
130 |
202 |
82 |
10000010 |
‚ |
‚ |
‚ |
Single low-9 quotation mark |
131 |
203 |
83 |
10000011 |
ƒ |
ƒ |
ƒ |
Latin small letter f with hook |
132 |
204 |
84 |
10000100 |
„ |
„ |
„ |
Double low-9 quotation mark |
133 |
205 |
85 |
10000101 |
… |
… |
… |
Horizontal ellipsis |
134 |
206 |
86 |
10000110 |
† |
† |
† |
Dagger |
135 |
207 |
87 |
10000111 |
‡ |
‡ |
‡ |
Double dagger |
136 |
210 |
88 |
10001000 |
ˆ |
ˆ |
ˆ |
Modifier letter circumflex accent |
137 |
211 |
89 |
10001001 |
‰ |
‰ |
‰ |
Per mille sign |
138 |
212 |
8A |
10001010 |
Š |
Š |
Š |
Latin capital letter S with caron |
139 |
213 |
8B |
10001011 |
‹ |
‹ |
‹ |
Single left-pointing angle quotation |
140 |
214 |
8C |
10001100 |
Œ |
Œ |
Œ |
Latin capital ligature OE |
141 |
215 |
8D |
10001101 |
Unused |
|||
142 |
216 |
8E |
10001110 |
Ž |
Ž |
Ž |
Latin capital letter Z with caron |
143 |
217 |
8F |
10001111 |
Unused |
|||
144 |
220 |
90 |
10010000 |
Unused |
|||
145 |
221 |
91 |
10010001 |
‘ |
‘ |
‘ |
Left single quotation mark |
146 |
222 |
92 |
10010010 |
’ |
’ |
’ |
Right single quotation mark |
147 |
223 |
93 |
10010011 |
“ |
“ |
“ |
Left double quotation mark |
148 |
224 |
94 |
10010100 |
” |
” |
” |
Right double quotation mark |
149 |
225 |
95 |
10010101 |
• |
• |
Bullet |
|
150 |
226 |
96 |
10010110 |
– |
– |
– |
En dash |
151 |
227 |
97 |
10010111 |
— |
— |
— |
Em dash |
152 |
230 |
98 |
10011000 |
˜ |
˜ |
˜ |
Small tilde |
153 |
231 |
99 |
10011001 |
™ |
™ |
™ |
Trade mark sign |
154 |
232 |
9A |
10011010 |
š |
š |
š |
Latin small letter S with caron |
155 |
233 |
9B |
10011011 |
› |
› |
› |
Single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
156 |
234 |
9C |
10011100 |
œ |
œ |
œ |
Latin small ligature oe |
157 |
235 |
9D |
10011101 |
Unused |
|||
158 |
236 |
9E |
10011110 |
ž |
ž |
ž |
Latin small letter z with caron |
159 |
237 |
9F |
10011111 |
Ÿ |
Ÿ |
Ÿ |
Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis |
160 |
240 |
A0 |
10100000 |
NBSP |
  |
|
Non-breaking space |
161 |
241 |
A1 |
10100001 |
¡ |
¡ |
¡ |
Inverted exclamation mark |
162 |
242 |
A2 |
10100010 |
¢ |
¢ |
¢ |
Cent sign |
163 |
243 |
A3 |
10100011 |
£ |
£ |
£ |
Pound sign |
164 |
244 |
A4 |
10100100 |
¤ |
¤ |
¤ |
Currency sign |
165 |
245 |
A5 |
10100101 |
¥ |
¥ |
¥ |
Yen sign |
166 |
246 |
A6 |
10100110 |
¦ |
¦ |
¦ |
Pipe, broken vertical bar |
167 |
247 |
A7 |
10100111 |
§ |
§ |
§ |
Section sign |
168 |
250 |
A8 |
10101000 |
¨ |
¨ |
¨ |
Spacing diaeresis - umlaut |
169 |
251 |
A9 |
10101001 |
© |
© |
© |
Copyright sign |
170 |
252 |
AA |
10101010 |
ª |
ª |
ª |
Feminine ordinal indicator |
171 |
253 |
AB |
10101011 |
« |
« |
« |
Left double angle quotes |
172 |
254 |
AC |
10101100 |
¬ |
¬ |
¬ |
Negation |
173 |
255 |
AD |
10101101 |
SHY |
­ |
­ |
Soft hyphen |
174 |
256 |
AE |
10101110 |
® |
® |
® |
Registered trade mark sign |
175 |
257 |
AF |
10101111 |
¯ |
¯ |
¯ |
Spacing macron - overline |
176 |
260 |
B0 |
10110000 |
° |
° |
° |
Degree sign |
177 |
261 |
B1 |
10110001 |
± |
± |
± |
Plus-or-minus sign |
178 |
262 |
B2 |
10110010 |
² |
² |
² |
Superscript two - squared |
179 |
263 |
B3 |
10110011 |
³ |
³ |
³ |
Superscript three - cubed |
180 |
264 |
B4 |
10110100 |
´ |
´ |
´ |
Acute accent - spacing acute |
181 |
265 |
B5 |
10110101 |
µ |
µ |
µ |
Micro sign |
182 |
266 |
B6 |
10110110 |
¶ |
¶ |
¶ |
Pilcrow sign - paragraph sign |
183 |
267 |
B7 |
10110111 |
· |
· |
· |
Middle dot - Georgian comma |
184 |
270 |
B8 |
10111000 |
¸ |
¸ |
¸ |
Spacing cedilla |
185 |
271 |
B9 |
10111001 |
¹ |
¹ |
¹ |
Superscript one |
186 |
272 |
BA |
10111010 |
º |
º |
º |
Masculine ordinal indicator |
187 |
273 |
BB |
10111011 |
» |
» |
» |
Right double angle quotes |
188 |
274 |
BC |
10111100 |
¼ |
¼ |
¼ |
Fraction one quarter |
189 |
275 |
BD |
10111101 |
½ |
½ |
½ |
Fraction one half |
190 |
276 |
BE |
10111110 |
¾ |
¾ |
¾ |
Fraction three quarters |
191 |
277 |
BF |
10111111 |
¿ |
¿ |
¿ |
Inverted question mark |
192 |
300 |
C0 |
11000000 |
À |
À |
À |
Latin capital letter A with grave |
193 |
301 |
C1 |
11000001 |
Á |
Á |
Á |
Latin capital letter A with acute |
194 |
302 |
C2 |
11000010 |
 |
 |
 |
Latin capital letter A with circumflex |
195 |
303 |
C3 |
11000011 |
à |
à |
à |
Latin capital letter A with tilde |
196 |
304 |
C4 |
11000100 |
Ä |
Ä |
Ä |
Latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
197 |
305 |
C5 |
11000101 |
Å |
Å |
Å |
Latin capital letter A with ring above |
198 |
306 |
C6 |
11000110 |
Æ |
Æ |
Æ |
Latin capital letter AE |
199 |
307 |
C7 |
11000111 |
Ç |
Ç |
Ç |
Latin capital letter C with cedilla |
200 |
310 |
C8 |
11001000 |
È |
È |
È |
Latin capital letter E with grave |
201 |
311 |
C9 |
11001001 |
É |
É |
É |
Latin capital letter E with acute |
202 |
312 |
CA |
11001010 |
Ê |
Ê |
Ê |
Latin capital letter E with circumflex |
203 |
313 |
CB |
11001011 |
Ë |
Ë |
Ë |
Latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
204 |
314 |
CC |
11001100 |
Ì |
Ì |
Ì |
Latin capital letter I with grave |
205 |
315 |
CD |
11001101 |
Í |
Í |
Í |
Latin capital letter I with acute |
206 |
316 |
CE |
11001110 |
Î |
Î |
Î |
Latin capital letter I with circumflex |
207 |
317 |
CF |
11001111 |
Ï |
Ï |
Ï |
Latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
208 |
320 |
D0 |
11010000 |
Ð |
Ð |
Ð |
Latin capital letter ETH |
209 |
321 |
D1 |
11010001 |
Ñ |
Ñ |
Ñ |
Latin capital letter N with tilde |
210 |
322 |
D2 |
11010010 |
Ò |
Ò |
Ò |
Latin capital letter O with grave |
211 |
323 |
D3 |
11010011 |
Ó |
Ó |
Ó |
Latin capital letter O with acute |
212 |
324 |
D4 |
11010100 |
Ô |
Ô |
Ô |
Latin capital letter O with circumflex |
213 |
325 |
D5 |
11010101 |
Õ |
Õ |
Õ |
Latin capital letter O with tilde |
214 |
326 |
D6 |
11010110 |
Ö |
Ö |
Ö |
Latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
215 |
327 |
D7 |
11010111 |
× |
× |
× |
Multiplication sign |
216 |
330 |
D8 |
11011000 |
Ø |
Ø |
Ø |
Latin capital letter O with slash |
217 |
331 |
D9 |
11011001 |
Ù |
Ù |
Ù |
Latin capital letter U with grave |
218 |
332 |
DA |
11011010 |
Ú |
Ú |
Ú |
Latin capital letter U with acute |
219 |
333 |
DB |
11011011 |
Û |
Û |
Û |
Latin capital letter U with circumflex |
220 |
334 |
DC |
11011100 |
Ü |
Ü |
Ü |
Latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
221 |
335 |
DD |
11011101 |
Ý |
Ý |
Ý |
Latin capital letter Y with acute |
222 |
336 |
DE |
11011110 |
Þ |
Þ |
Þ |
Latin capital letter THORN |
223 |
337 |
DF |
11011111 |
ß |
ß |
ß |
Latin small letter sharp s - ess-zed |
224 |
340 |
E0 |
11100000 |
à |
à |
à |
Latin small letter a with grave |
225 |
341 |
E1 |
11100001 |
á |
á |
á |
Latin small letter a with acute |
226 |
342 |
E2 |
11100010 |
â |
â |
â |
Latin small letter a with circumflex |
227 |
343 |
E3 |
11100011 |
ã |
ã |
ã |
Latin small letter a with tilde |
228 |
344 |
E4 |
11100100 |
ä |
ä |
ä |
Latin small letter a with diaeresis |
229 |
345 |
E5 |
11100101 |
å |
å |
å |
Latin small letter a with ring above |
230 |
346 |
E6 |
11100110 |
æ |
æ |
æ |
Latin small letter ae |
231 |
347 |
E7 |
11100111 |
ç |
ç |
ç |
Latin small letter c with cedilla |
232 |
350 |
E8 |
11101000 |
è |
è |
è |
Latin small letter e with grave |
233 |
351 |
E9 |
11101001 |
é |
é |
é |
Latin small letter e with acute |
234 |
352 |
EA |
11101010 |
ê |
ê |
ê |
Latin small letter e with circumflex |
235 |
353 |
EB |
11101011 |
ë |
ë |
ë |
Latin small letter e with diaeresis |
236 |
354 |
EC |
11101100 |
ì |
ì |
ì |
Latin small letter i with grave |
237 |
355 |
ED |
11101101 |
í |
í |
í |
Latin small letter i with acute |
238 |
356 |
EE |
11101110 |
î |
î |
î |
Latin small letter i with circumflex |
239 |
357 |
EF |
11101111 |
ï |
ï |
ï |
Latin small letter i with diaeresis |
240 |
360 |
F0 |
11110000 |
ð |
ð |
ð |
Latin small letter eth |
241 |
361 |
F1 |
11110001 |
ñ |
ñ |
ñ |
Latin small letter n with tilde |
242 |
362 |
F2 |
11110010 |
ò |
ò |
ò |
Latin small letter o with grave |
243 |
363 |
F3 |
11110011 |
ó |
ó |
ó |
Latin small letter o with acute |
244 |
364 |
F4 |
11110100 |
ô |
ô |
ô |
Latin small letter o with circumflex |
245 |
365 |
F5 |
11110101 |
õ |
õ |
õ |
Latin small letter o with tilde |
246 |
366 |
F6 |
11110110 |
ö |
ö |
ö |
Latin small letter o with diaeresis |
247 |
367 |
F7 |
11110111 |
÷ |
÷ |
÷ |
Division sign |
248 |
370 |
F8 |
11111000 |
ø |
ø |
ø |
Latin small letter o with slash |
249 |
371 |
F9 |
11111001 |
ù |
ù |
ù |
Latin small letter u with grave |
250 |
372 |
FA |
11111010 |
ú |
ú |
ú |
Latin small letter u with acute |
251 |
373 |
FB |
11111011 |
û |
û |
û |
Latin small letter u with circumflex |
252 |
374 |
FC |
11111100 |
ü |
ü |
ü |
Latin small letter u with diaeresis |
253 |
375 |
FD |
11111101 |
ý |
ý |
ý |
Latin small letter y with acute |
254 |
376 |
FE |
11111110 |
þ |
þ |
þ |
Latin small letter thorn |
255 |
377 |
FF |
11111111 |
ÿ |
ÿ |
ÿ |
Latin small letter y with diaeresis |