4.4. Debugging Warnings

4.4.1. Usage

import warnings

warnings.warn('Wersja API jest już nieaktualna', PendingDeprecationWarning)

import warnings

def sumuj(a, b):
    warnings.warn('You should english name ``sum()``.', PendingDeprecationWarning)
    return a + b

def sum(a, b):
    return a + b


sumuj(1, 2)
sum(1, 2)

4.4.2. Running

$ python -W all myfile.py
filename.py:5: PendingDeprecationWarning: You should english name ``sum()``.
  warnings.warn('You should english name ``sum()``.', PendingDeprecationWarning)

4.4.3. Examples

import warnings


def ariane5():
    warnings.warn('ariane5(), is deprecated, please use ariane6() instead', PendingDeprecationWarning)
    print('Launching rocket Ariane 5')

def ariane6():
    print('Launching rocket Ariane 6')


ariane5()
ariane6()

$ python __notepad__.py

$ python -W all myfile.py
__notepad__.py:5: PendingDeprecationWarning: ariane5(), is deprecated, please use ariane6() instead

4.4.4. Example 2

import warnings
import functools


def deprecated(func):
    """
    This is a decorator which can be used to mark functions
    as deprecated. It will emit warning when the function is used.
    """

    @functools.wraps(func)
    def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
        warnings.warn_explicit(
            f"Call to deprecated function {func.__name__}.",
            category=DeprecationWarning,
            filename=func.func_code.co_filename,
            lineno=func.func_code.co_firstlineno + 1)
        return func(*args, **kwargs)
    return new_func


## Usage examples ##
@deprecated
def my_func():
    pass

@other_decorators_must_be_upper
@deprecated
def my_func():
    pass

4.4.5. Example 3

def deprecated(removed_in_version=None):
    def decorator(fn):
        def write_message(*args, **kwargs):
            name = fn.__name__
            file = fn.__code__.co_filename
            line = fn.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1
            message = f"Call to deprecated function {name} in {file} at line {line}"
            message += f'\nIt will be removed in {removed_in_version}'

            import warnings
            warnings.warn(message, DeprecationWarning)
            return fn(*args, **kwargs)

        return write_message
    return decorator


class Dragon:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    @deprecated(removed_in_version=2.0)
    def move_dragon(self):
        return ...

    def move(self):
        return ...


red = Dragon('Red')

red.move()
red.move_dragon()
# myfile.py:14: DeprecationWarning: Call to deprecated function move_dragon in scratch.py at line 26
# It will be removed in 2.0
#   warnings.warn(message, DeprecationWarning)

4.4.6. Example 4

import warnings


class RemovedInVersion20(DeprecationWarning):
    pass


def sumuj(a, b):
    warnings.warn('Use ``sum`` function', RemovedInVersion20)
    return a + b

def sum(a, b):
    return a + b


sumuj(1, 2)
sum(1, 2)

4.4.7. Example 4

import warnings

class RemovedInVersion20(DeprecationWarning):
    pass


class Dragon:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def move_dragon(self):
        warnings.warn('Use Dragon.move()', RemovedInVersion20)
        return ...

    def move(self):
        return ...


red = Dragon('Red')

red.move()
red.move_dragon()
# myfile.py:12: RemovedInVersion20: Use Dragon.move()
#   warnings.warn('Use Dragon.move()', RemovedInVersion20)